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Located along the southern Red Sea Coast of Egypt Wadi El Gemal National Park encompasses some of the most endangered habitats and wildlife, both marine and terrestrial. The Ababda, the dwellers of this region, are an ancient people with a rich and colorful heritage which is also endangered. The park is also known for "the emerald mountain" which was the only source of emeralds within the Roman Empire. The ancient sites which were used for hundreds of years exhibit a wealth of antiquities ranging from roads to watering stations, outposts, residential settlements, temples and others.
The
project which is meant to facilitate control and conservation
of these valuable natural and cultural resources consist
of three strategically located ranger outposts, an information
post and three park entrances. Additional structures
include a bus shelter for the local people and other
facilities. The design utilizes locally available building
materials, whenever sustainable, local labor and applies
local vernacular architectural styles and motifs, including
historical architecture. The ancients have developed
designs and construction techniques which are suitable
for the desert environment. We have reintroduced their
architecture and combined it with some of the local
architecture of the "Ababda". The project did not only
serve the purpose of facilitating conservation of the
park but the structures have became a destination on
their own, serving other purposes including the encouragement
of sound eco-tourism while promoting the welfare of
local people.
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| Reviving ancient techniques using manual labor contributed to lower impact on the landscape. |
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Wadi
El Gemal National Park covers an area of about 4,770
km² of land, in addition to about 2,000 km²
of marine waters. The Park reaches from the jagged ridges
of the Eastern Desert through a network of sheltered
wadis to the aquamarine depths of the Red Sea.
The coral reefs found here are among the most spectacular
in the world in terms of abundance of life and diversity
of species. Due to its relative isolation from other
oceans, about 17% of the marine life is native to the
Red Sea. Some 450 species of coral and over 1,200 species
of fish create a living paradise for divers and snorkelers.
In contrast to the teeming coral reefs, the landscape
of the Eastern Desert may appear empty and uninhabitable.
But this starkly beautiful region was well known to
the Pharaohs, who based their great wealth on the treasures
mined in these remote mountains. Ancient Egyptians,
Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and others sailed the Red Sea
and established overland routes to the Nile and beyond.
During the Ptolemaic period, elephants captured in Africa
were brought north through the Park for use in military
campaigns. These land routes were vital, as it was difficult
to sail north against the Red Sea s prevailing winds,
and hazardous to navigate its coral reefs and shoals.
The traders and travelers of the region left a legacy
of unique antiquities, many of which are still being
discovered today. |
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| Park map Interpretive
panel styled after Roman maps at information post and
associated text. |
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