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  Located along the southern Red Sea Coast of Egypt Wadi El Gemal National Park encompasses some of the most endangered habitats and wildlife, both marine and terrestrial. The Ababda, the dwellers of this region, are an ancient people with a rich and colorful heritage which is also endangered. The park is also known for "the emerald mountain" which was the only source of emeralds within the Roman Empire. The ancient sites which were used for hundreds of years exhibit a wealth of antiquities ranging from roads to watering stations, outposts, residential settlements, temples and others.

The project which is meant to facilitate control and conservation of these valuable natural and cultural resources consist of three strategically located ranger outposts, an information post and three park entrances. Additional structures include a bus shelter for the local people and other facilities. The design utilizes locally available building materials, whenever sustainable, local labor and applies local vernacular architectural styles and motifs, including historical architecture. The ancients have developed designs and construction techniques which are suitable for the desert environment. We have reintroduced their architecture and combined it with some of the local architecture of the "Ababda". The project did not only serve the purpose of facilitating conservation of the park but the structures have became a destination on their own, serving other purposes including the encouragement of sound eco-tourism while promoting the welfare of local people.

 
Reviving ancient techniques using manual labor contributed to lower impact on the landscape.
 
 
 
Wadi El Gemal National Park covers an area of about 4,770 km² of land, in addition to about 2,000 km² of marine waters. The Park reaches from the jagged ridges of the Eastern Desert through a network of sheltered wadis to the aquamarine depths of the Red Sea.
The coral reefs found here are among the most spectacular in the world in terms of abundance of life and diversity of species. Due to its relative isolation from other oceans, about 17% of the marine life is native to the Red Sea. Some 450 species of coral and over 1,200 species of fish create a living paradise for divers and snorkelers.
In contrast to the teeming coral reefs, the landscape of the Eastern Desert may appear empty and uninhabitable. But this starkly beautiful region was well known to the Pharaohs, who based their great wealth on the treasures mined in these remote mountains. Ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and others sailed the Red Sea and established overland routes to the Nile and beyond. During the Ptolemaic period, elephants captured in Africa were brought north through the Park for use in military campaigns. These land routes were vital, as it was difficult to sail north against the Red Sea s prevailing winds, and hazardous to navigate its coral reefs and shoals. The traders and travelers of the region left a legacy of unique antiquities, many of which are still being discovered today.
 
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Park map Interpretive panel styled after Roman maps at information post and associated text.
 
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