Lake Burullus is protected under Prime Ministerial Decree 1444/1998 largely for its importance for wintering waterfowl and breeding species but also for its cultural significance as there are local populations of fishermen, farmers and people involved in other activities, including tourism.However, the lake itself and the marshes round it are diminishing due to land reclamation and coastal erosion. A further threat is ongoing pollution of the water with chemical-laden agricultural drainage.

The exhibits for Lake Burullus are designed to highlight the diversity of the area; its wildlife; its fisheries and its people. The goal is also to raise awareness of the lake's importance and to contribute to safeguarding the integrity and viability of this valuable national resource.