Situated
at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula is Ras Mohammed,
Egypt’s oldest and most popular protected area, attracting
hundreds of visitors daily who come to experience the desert
and the sea.
The park is named after its most famous landmark, the headland
at the juncture of the Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba. Fringing
the headland are sandy beaches, mangroves and spectacular,
sheer cliffs of coral descending some 70-100 meters into
the sea. Multitudes of marine creatures live in and depend
upon the reefs. Although barren in contrast, the inland
desert contains a wealth of species adapted to the arid
terrain.
Each autumn Ras Mohammed witnesses the spectacle of bird
migration. Of the 200 species recorded, the most impressive
are the 250,000 White Storks, half the world population,
which passes through on their journey south.
The park is playing an increasingly vital role in education,
research and training. The training centre at nearby Sharm
El Sheikh trains the next generation of Protected Area managers
and rangers from Egypt and other nations.